The ICRA team is primarily responsible for which function?

• A. Maintaining PPE inventory
• B. Scheduling staff rotations
• C. Deciding which precautions are necessary to isolate areas and protect patients
• D. Approving building renovations

Answer: (C)

The core idea is that the ICRA team weighs the risk of infection exposure in a given area or activity and then specifies the infection control measures needed to minimize that risk. They consider who could be exposed (patients, staff, visitors), what organisms might be involved, how the area is used (construction, renovation, new spaces), and how infections could spread—through air, droplets, or contact. Based on that assessment, they decide the appropriate isolation precautions, where to place patients, and what engineering controls, PPE requirements, and cleaning protocols are needed to protect patients and staff. Other tasks like keeping PPE stocked, scheduling staff, or approving renovations are important but belong to separate operational or facilities processes, not the primary risk-based determination of infection control precautions.